• P-ISSN 0973-7200 E-ISSN 2454-8405
  • Follow us

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research

Article

Health Assessment and Case Analysis of Diabetes in Rural Population of Thiruvallur District, Tamilnadu, India
  • VIEWS 1162
  • PDF 273

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research

Year: 2015, Volume: 14, Issue: 3, Pages: 57-60

Original Article

Health Assessment and Case Analysis of Diabetes in Rural Population of Thiruvallur District, Tamilnadu, India

Abstract

Purpose: WHO estimates that more than 346 million people worldwide have diabetes. Majority of the population today is not just trying to be economically successful but also aim to stay fit and free from dreaded chronic diseases. This investigation aims to evaluate the health conditions of people from remote areas who have less possibility of utilizing the urban health facilities of India. Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted to clinically assess diabetes in rural population of Thiruvaliur district by using a predesigned and pretested protocol to find out the prevalence and the risk of diabetes mellitus in general population. The study mainly focuses on rural population so as to suggest possible treatment and remedial aspects. Various studies in the test used are based on simple anthropometric, demographic and behavioral factors to detect undiagnosed diabetes. The responses for the questions were collected, evaluated and statistically analyzed. Findings: Out of 250 subjects, only 5% showed symptoms of diabetes (first time diagnosis) and among them half were in the early stage of the disorder. Conclusion: This study reveals that diabetes awareness prevailed among selected individuals about the hygienic system and life style. It was found that people acquired maximum knowledge with better understanding of the disease, better impact on the progression of the disease and complications by patient counseling through verbal and pictograms.

References

  • Rother K.I., "Diabetes treatment-bridging the divide". The New Eng J. of Med 2007, 356 (15): 1499 501 doi ;10., 1056/NEJM p 078030.PMID 17429082.
  • Kumar, Vi nay, Fausto, et al . Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease 2005, 7th edn. 1194-1195.
  • Williams, Textbook of Endocrinology. (12th edn.). Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders. 1371-1435.
  • Center for Disease Control and Prevention. National diabetes fact sheet: general information and national estimates on diabetes in the United States, 2007. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2008.
  • American Diabetes Association. Clinical Practice Recommendations. Diabetes Care Jan. 2010, 33:S 1-S2; doi. 10, 2337.
  • Ligaray, Kenneth, Isley, William. Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2. E-medicine.com
  • Mohan V, Mathur P, Deepa et al. Urban rural differences in prevalence of self-reported diabetes in India-The WHO-ICMR, Indian NCD risk factor surveillance. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2008, 80:159-68.
  • Sicree R., shaw J, Zimmet P., Diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in India. DiabetesAtlas. In: Gan D, Int Diabet Federation; 2006.,15-103 .
  • Lakshmana kumar N, Mallikarjuna Rao K.V.N, Srinivas Ch, Kishore K., Kiran Deedi M., Evaluation of diabetic peripheral neuropathy cases of type 2 diabetes in urban and rural population, Int J. of Current Res and Review 5,2013,51-56.
  • Connell A , Sower JR, McCullough PA, et al. Diabetes mellitus and CKD awareness: the Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP) and National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Am J Kidney Disease. 2009; 53:S1121.
  • Smyth, S; Heron, A "Diabetes and obesity: the twin epidemics" Nature Medicine 1,2006, 2 (1): 75--80. doi:10.1038/nm0106-75.
  • Maturity-onset Diabetes of The Young, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)
  • Wolfram Syndrome 1, WFS1; Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM)
  • Anil Jacob. Morbidity Pattern among the Elderly Population in the Rural area of Tamil Nadu, India. TurkJ Med Sci 2006;36:45-50.
  • Braun-Fahrlander C, Riedler J et al., Environmental exposure to endotoxin and its relation to asthma in school-age children. N Eng J Med 3, 2007, 869 -877.
  • Peel E, Parry 0, Douglas M, Lawton J. Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes: A qualitative analysis of patients' emotional reactions and views about information provision. Patient Edn. Counseling, 2004;53:26975.
  • AdrianseMC,SnoekFJ,etal., Screening for type 2 diabetes: an exploration of subjects' perceptions regarding diagnosis and procedure. Diabet. Med 2002; 19:406-11.
  • Resnick HE, Foster GL, Bardsley J, Ratner RE. Achievement of American Diabetes Association clinical practice recommendations among U.S. adults with diabetes, 1999-2002: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Diabetes Care 2006; 29:521-7.
  • Dansky KH, Dirami R. The use of health care services by people with diabetes in rural areas, J Rural Health 1998;14:129-37.
  • World Health Organization, Regional Office for South East Asia. (1998-2000), SEAR, New Delhi. 2002
  • Gopalan. C, and Narasingha Rao, B. S., In dietary Allowances for Indians, Ind Council of Med Res, Spl.,Rep Series no. 60, Nutrition Research Laboratories, Hyderabad, India, 1968.
  • Wild S, Roglic G, Green A, Sicree R, King H "Global prevalence of diabetes: Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030". Diabetes Care, 2004, 27 (5): 1047-53.doi: 10.2337/diacare. 27.5.1047. PMID 15111519.

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.