• P-ISSN 0973-7200 E-ISSN 2454-8405
  • Follow us

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research

Article

Melodic Medicine: To Evaluate Cause and Effect Relationship of Music on the Quality of Headache in Subjects with Migraine
  • VIEWS 145
  • PDF 53

Journal of Pharmaceutical Research

DOI: 10.18579/jopcr/v23.3.74

Year: 2024, Volume: 23, Issue: 3, Pages: 157-163

Original Article

Melodic Medicine: To Evaluate Cause and Effect Relationship of Music on the Quality of Headache in Subjects with Migraine

Simranjeet Kochar1, Varun Pareek1, Lokendra Sharma1, Susheel Kumar1,∗

1Department of Pharmacology, RUHS College of Medical Sciences, Jaipur, 302033, Rajasthan, India

*Corresponding Author
Email: [email protected]

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Recurrent, intense headaches that are accompanied by a number of other symptoms are the hallmark of the complicated neurological illness known as Migraine. This research focuses on finding a therapeutic relationship between Migraine and Music. Music therapy, a specialised field that employs music to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals, has gained traction in diverse medical settings. We have taken in account several musical characteristics like duration of listening, category of music, effectiveness of music in improving the migraine associated pain, gender wise differences in music listening habits, and many more. Between August 31, 2023, and October 6, 2023, a Pan-India cross-sectional analysis was carried out across several medical colleges in India. A self-administered questionnaire was utilised to collect data using web-based links and statistical analysis was made using appropriate tools. All participants were 18 years old or older, moreover all of them were enrolled in MBBS colleges in India. A total of 384 students participated in the study (170 Females and 214 Males). With the help of Headache Screening Questionnaire (HSQ) 8.41% males and 13.52% females are suspected migraine patients. Furthermore, the type of music preferred by subjects and the duration of music listening was taken into account. Then, the Chi-squared value was obtained as 4.40649125 and with the help of the same, P-value was obtained to be 0.110449. The p-value < 0.05, indicating that the result is not statistically significant. While this study did not find a robust relationship between music and migraine pain relief, future research with more advanced tools and a larger sample size could potentially uncover a significant association. The current findings suggest that music may play a modest role in the therapeutic management of migraine pain. However, further exploration is warranted, as music therapy holds promise as a fascinating complementary approach that could aid in migraine treatment with minimal or no medication. Delving deeper into the psychological and neurological mechanisms underlying music's perceived efficacy in migraine management may elucidate its true therapeutic potential.

Keywords:­ Migraine, Music Therapy, Migraine Treatment, Music, Migraine

References

  1. Damen L, Bruijn J, Verhagen AP, Berger MY, Passchier J, Koes BW. Prophylactic treatment of migraine in children. Part 2. A systematic review of pharmacological trials. Cephalalgia. 2006;26(5):497–505. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2005.01047.x
  2. Evans RW, Seifert T, Kailasam J, Mathew NT. The use of questions to determine the presence of photophobia and phonophobia during migraine. Headache. 2008;48(3):395–397. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2007.00920.x
  3. Huntsman DD, Bulaj G. Healthy Dwelling: Design of Biophilic Interior Environments Fostering Self-Care Practices for People Living with Migraines, Chronic Pain, and Depression. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022;19(4):1–16. Available from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042248
  4. Koenig J, Oelkers-Ax R, Kaess M, Parzer P, Lenzen C, Hillecke TK, et al. Specific music therapy techniques in the treatment of primary headache disorders in adolescents: a randomized attention-placebo-controlled trial. The Journal of Pain. 2013;14(10):1196–1207. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2013.05.006
  5. Milde-Busch A, Kries RV, Thomas S, Heinrich S, Straube A, Radon K. The association between use of electronic media and prevalence of headache in adolescents: results from a population-based cross-sectional study. BMC Neurology. 2010;10:1–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-10-12
  6. Jha T, Pawar A, Jha KM, Monga M, Mondal S, Gandhi A, et al. The Effect of Indian Classical Music on Migraine Episodes in Young Females of Age Group 18 to 23 Years. Music and Medicine . 2015;7(4):24–31. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.47513/mmd.v7i4.154
  7. Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society The International Classification of Headache Disorders: 2nd edition. Cephalalgia. 2004;24(Suppl 1):9–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2982.2003.00824.x
  8. Lyngberg AC, Rasmussen BK, Jørgensen T, Jensen R. Incidence of primary headache: a Danish epidemiologic follow-up study. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2005;161(11):1066–1073. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwi139
  9. Sajobi TT, Amoozegar F, Wang M, Wiebe N, Fiest KM, Patten SB, et al. Global assessment of migraine severity measure: preliminary evidence of construct validity. BMC Neurol. 2019;19(1):1–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-019-1284-8
  10. Bagley CL, Rendas-Baum R, Maglinte GA, Yang M, Varon SF, Lee J, et al. Validating Migraine-Specific Quality of Life Questionnaire v2.1 in episodic and chronic migraine. Headache. 2012;52(3):409–421. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4610.2011.01997.x
  11. Antonaci F, Nappi G, Galli F, Manzoni GC, Calabresi P, Costa A. Migraine and psychiatric comorbidity: a review of clinical findings. The Journal of Headache and Pain. 2011;12(2):115–125. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10194-010-0282-4
  13. Feigin VL, Vos T, Nichols E, Owolabi MO, Carroll WM, Dichgans M, et al. The global burden of neurological disorders: translating evidence into policy. The Lancet Neurology. 2020;19(3):255–265. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(19)30411-9
  14. Harpole LH, Samsa GP, Jurgelski AE, Shipley JL, Bernstein A, Matchar DB. Headache management program improves outcome for chronic headache. Headache. 2003;43(7):715–724. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-4610.2003.03128.x
  15. Chanda ML, Levitin DJ. The neurochemistry of music. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2013;17(4):179–193. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2013.02.007
  16. Soto D, Funes MJ, Guzmán-García A, Warbrick T, Rotshtein P, Humphreys GW. Pleasant music overcomes the loss of awareness in patients with visual neglect. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2009;106(14):6011–6016. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0811681106
  17. Terry PC, Karageorghis CI, Saha AM, D'Auria S. Effects of synchronous music on treadmill running among elite triathletes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 2012;15(1):52–57. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2011.06.003
  18. Kemper KJ, Danhauer SC. Music as therapy. Southern Medical Journal. 2005;98(3):282–288. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.smj.0000154773.11986.39
  20. Dubé L, Bel JL. The content and structure of laypeople's concept of pleasure. Cognition and Emotion. 2003;17(2):263–295. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930302295
  21. Aggarwal OP. Bayes and minimax procedures in sampling from finite and infinite populations-I. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics. 1959;30(1):206–218. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1214/aoms/1177706376

Copyright

© 2024 Published by Krupanidhi College of Pharmacy. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) 

  • 22 October 2024

Year: 2024, Volume: 23, Issue: 3


More articles

DON'T MISS OUT!

Subscribe now for latest articles and news.